Orma is Essilor's version of CR39 which was for many years, the
world's most popular lens material. Orma is a lightweight, tough
plastic lens that is much safer than glass.It weighs far less than
the equivalent glass lens and it very easy to tint. Hard coatings
are recommended to increase scratch resistance and anti-reflection
coatings can be applied.
For ophthalmic optics, CR39 features a number
of properties which account for its success : a refractive index
of 1.5 (close to that of standard glass), a density of 1.32 (almost
half that of glass) and a constringence of 58-59 (thus a very low
chromatism), high impact resistance, excellent transparency, and
multiple tinting and coating possibilites. Its major drawback is
its limited resistance to abrasion relative to glass.